behavior/neurological
• in trace fear conditioning, mice freeze less than wild-type mice during conditioning and in the consequent context and tone test sessions, indicating an inability to form associative memories
|
• mice show a slight impairment in working memory tasks in the 8-arm radial maze and the spontaneous alteration test, with mice showing decreased percentage of correct alternations in the spontaneous alternation task and a difference from wild-type mice in the correct arm choices before the first error over 10 days
• however mice do not show differences in repetitive behaviors (grooming), anxiety-like behavior, motor coordination, explorative behaviors, or fear-related behaviors, and no differences in the water maze indicating intact spatial memory
|
• 90-day-old males spend the same time sniffing a never-met mouse intruder and a novel object but are able to recognize a new never-met mouse intruder compared to the already known mouse in the three-chamber sociability test
|
nervous system
• dendrite spine morphology shows an opposite ratio between mature and immature spines compared to wild-type, with an increase in filipodia-like mature dendritic spine structure and decrease in mushroom-like mature spines
|
• 30-day-old brains show increased spine density
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 72 | DOID:0112059 |
OMIM:300271 |
J:341888 |