growth/size/body
• mice show decreased weight by P40
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behavior/neurological
• mice are unable to hold on to the beam in beam walking trials indicating a severe motor dysfunction
• mice start to fall off the rotarod when it starts to accelerate, indicating severe fine motor coordination defects
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• mice show a significant reduction in motility starting around P15
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muscle
• mice show general muscle weakness starting around P15
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nervous system
• juxtaparanodal K+ channels are completely mislocalized into the paranodal region and are in direct proximity to the nodal area
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• the ladder-like paranodal axo-glial septate between the myelin loops and the axonal axolemma is absent in the paranodal region of the CNS and PNS and no septa-like structures are seen indicating loss of the paranodal axo-glial septate junctions
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• hypomyelination in both the CNS and PNS
• g-ratio of white matter myelinated axons is increased in both the CNS and PNS at 2 months of age; the average g-ratio is 33% higher in the CNS and in small axons, the g-ratio is increased even more
• axons with a higher g-ratio are more frequent compared to controls; 72.04% of mice show axons with a g-ratio of 0.75 or above compared to 0% in controls
• mice show an increase in the proportion of unmyelinated axons (3.8% compared to 0.9% in controls)
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• nerve conduction amplitudes for the sciatic nerve and the ankle region are reduced at P30
• the latency measuring the time taken for the fastest nerve fibers to conduct between the two stimulation points is increased for the sciatic nerve
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• nerve conduction velocities for the sciatic nerve and the ankle region are reduced at P30
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