immune system
• under in vitro plasma cell (PC) differentiation conditions, proliferation of CFSE-labeled B cells is halted at division 2-4 upon 5 and 20 ug/mL LPS stimulation
• after LPS stimulation, splenic B cells show significantly reduced BrdU incorporation relative to wild-type cells
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• 3 days after stimulation with LPS, isolated splenic B cells show a 50% reduction of in vitro PC differentiation
• however, LPS-induced B cell activation is unaffected, as indicated by normal upregulation of various activation markers
• moreover, expression of master transcription factors essential for PC differentiation is largely normal
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• significant decrease in NP-specific IgG1 antibody-secreting plasma cells in the spleen and bone marrow on day 10 after NP-CGG immunization
• significant decrease in the frequencies of NP-specific IgM and IgG3 antibody-secreting plasma cells in the spleen on day 5 after NP-LPS immunization
• however, the frequencies and numbers of B220+Fas+CD38- germinal center (GC) B cells in spleen are normal on day 10 after NP-CGG immunization
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• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG1 at all time points after NP-CGG immunization
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• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG2b on days 7, 14 and 21 after NP-CGG immunization
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• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG3 on days 7, 14 and 21 after NP-LPS immunization
• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG3 at all time points after NP-CGG immunization
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• slight but significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgM on days 21 and 28, but not on days 7 14, after NP-CGG immunization
• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgM on days 7, 14 and 21 after NP-LPS immunization
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• severely compromised T cell-dependent and T cell-independent antibody responses
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hematopoietic system
N |
• 6- to 14-week-old mice show normal B cell development in the bone marrow and no significant changes in peripheral B cell populations in spleen relative to wild-type controls
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• under in vitro plasma cell (PC) differentiation conditions, proliferation of CFSE-labeled B cells is halted at division 2-4 upon 5 and 20 ug/mL LPS stimulation
• after LPS stimulation, splenic B cells show significantly reduced BrdU incorporation relative to wild-type cells
|
• 3 days after stimulation with LPS, isolated splenic B cells show a 50% reduction of in vitro PC differentiation
• however, LPS-induced B cell activation is unaffected, as indicated by normal upregulation of various activation markers
• moreover, expression of master transcription factors essential for PC differentiation is largely normal
|
• significant decrease in NP-specific IgG1 antibody-secreting plasma cells in the spleen and bone marrow on day 10 after NP-CGG immunization
• significant decrease in the frequencies of NP-specific IgM and IgG3 antibody-secreting plasma cells in the spleen on day 5 after NP-LPS immunization
• however, the frequencies and numbers of B220+Fas+CD38- germinal center (GC) B cells in spleen are normal on day 10 after NP-CGG immunization
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• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG1 at all time points after NP-CGG immunization
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• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG2b on days 7, 14 and 21 after NP-CGG immunization
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• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG3 at all time points after NP-CGG immunization
• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgG3 on days 7, 14 and 21 after NP-LPS immunization
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• slight but significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgM on days 21 and 28, but not on days 7 14, after NP-CGG immunization
• significant decrease in serum levels of NP-specific IgM on days 7, 14 and 21 after NP-LPS immunization
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cellular
• under in vitro plasma cell (PC) differentiation conditions, proliferation of CFSE-labeled B cells is halted at division 2-4 upon 5 and 20 ug/mL LPS stimulation
• after LPS stimulation, splenic B cells show significantly reduced BrdU incorporation relative to wild-type cells
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• significant decrease in histone H2B ubiquitination (ubH2B) levels in resting B cells, LPS-stimulated B220+CD138- B cells, and B220lo CD138+ LPS-induced plasma cells
• reduction in ubH2B is correlated with downregulated expression of several metabolism-related genes in LPS-stimulated B cells
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