neoplasm
• increase in the incidence of upper gastrointestinal squamous cell carcinomas (tongue and esophageal tumors) following treatment with 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide compared to similarly treated control mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• increase in the incidence of upper gastrointestinal squamous cell carcinomas (tongue and esophageal tumors) following treatment with 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide compared to similarly treated control mice
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