reproductive system
• sperm counts are reduced in 18-month-old mice but not in 3-month-old mice
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• average spermatogonia number per seminiferous tubule is reduced at 18, but not 3, months of age
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• the cluster size of spermatogonia derived from 18-month-old males grown in vitro is smaller
• 2-D cell cycle analysis shows a decreased proliferation rate of spermatogonia from 18-month-old mice
• cell cycle analysis on spermatogonia cells shows decreased proportion of S phase cells
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• 18-month-old males show a decrease in the ratio of the G2 phase germ calls in testis, indicating reduced germ cell proliferation
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• testis volumes are reduced in 18-month-old mice
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• lumen diameter of some seminiferous tubules is enlarged by about 50%
• the proportion of abnormal seminiferous tubules per testis is increased in 18-month-old mice
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• testis/body weight ratio is reduced in 18-month-old males
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• litter sizes of 18-month-old, but not 3-month-old, males mated with wild-type females are reduced, indicating reduced fertility with age
• however, motility of sperm is normal in 18-month-old males
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• testis volumes are reduced in 18-month-old mice
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• lumen diameter of some seminiferous tubules is enlarged by about 50%
• the proportion of abnormal seminiferous tubules per testis is increased in 18-month-old mice
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• testis/body weight ratio is reduced in 18-month-old males
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cellular
• sperm counts are reduced in 18-month-old mice but not in 3-month-old mice
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• average spermatogonia number per seminiferous tubule is reduced at 18, but not 3, months of age
|
• the cluster size of spermatogonia derived from 18-month-old males grown in vitro is smaller
• 2-D cell cycle analysis shows a decreased proliferation rate of spermatogonia from 18-month-old mice
• cell cycle analysis on spermatogonia cells shows decreased proportion of S phase cells
|
• 18-month-old males show a decrease in the ratio of the G2 phase germ calls in testis, indicating reduced germ cell proliferation
|