reproductive system
• 92.4% of sperm heads exhibit bluntness in the hook regions (shortened sperm hooks)
• about 33.1% of spermatozoa heads exhibit one or multiple vacuoles
• however, the acrosome appears normal
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• although males are fertile, zona pellucida penetration ability is reduced in in vitro fertilization
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cellular
• 92.4% of sperm heads exhibit bluntness in the hook regions (shortened sperm hooks)
• about 33.1% of spermatozoa heads exhibit one or multiple vacuoles
• however, the acrosome appears normal
|