reproductive system
• 17.9% of sperm heads exhibit bluntness in the hook regions
• however, the acrosome appears normal
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• straight line velocity, curvilinear velocity, and average path velocity of spermatozoa are reduced after 10 minutes and 120 minutes of incubation in a capacitation medium
• however, the percentage of motile spermatozoa is comparable to wild-type
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• males are subfertile
• in the presence of cumulus cells and intact zona pellucida, the in vitro fertilization rate of spermatozoa is decreased
• in the absence of cumulus cells, in vitro fertilization rate of spermatozoa is decreased
• however, the decreased fertilization rate of spermatozoa is rescued by removing both cumulus cells and zona pellucida
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• the decreased fertilization rate of spermatozoa is rescued by removing both cumulus cells and zona pellucida, indicating that zona pellucida penetration is impaired
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cellular
• 17.9% of sperm heads exhibit bluntness in the hook regions
• however, the acrosome appears normal
|
• straight line velocity, curvilinear velocity, and average path velocity of spermatozoa are reduced after 10 minutes and 120 minutes of incubation in a capacitation medium
• however, the percentage of motile spermatozoa is comparable to wild-type
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