reproductive system
N |
• female homozygotes are fertile
• although subfertile, male homozygotes show no significant differences in gross testis morphology, average testis weight, testis histology, or sperm mitochondrial function relative to wild-type controls
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• cauda epididymal spermatozoa show a significantly lower progressive sperm rate (%) at 120 min, but not at 10 min, after incubation in TYH capacitation medium
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• cauda epididymal spermatozoa show a significantly lower motility (%) at 120 min, but not at 10 min, after incubation in TYH capacitation medium
• in addition, spermatozoa exhibit reduced VAP (average-path velocity) at 120-min, VCL (curvilinear velocity) at 10-min, and VSL (straight-line velocity) at 120-min incubation
• however, flagellar waveforms are normal at 10 min after incubation
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• when individual male homozygotes are housed with wild-type females for 2 months, the average litter size is significantly lower than that for wild-type males
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• male homozygous are subfertile; they sometimes fail to produce pups or produce only a few pups after mating
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cellular
N |
• under non-capacitation conditions, cauda epididymal sperm show a normal oxygen consumption rate (OCR) with no differences in basal respiration, ATP production, proton leak, maximal respiration or spare capacity relative to wild-type sperm, indicating normal sperm mitochondrial function
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• cauda epididymal spermatozoa show a significantly lower progressive sperm rate (%) at 120 min, but not at 10 min, after incubation in TYH capacitation medium
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• cauda epididymal spermatozoa show a significantly lower motility (%) at 120 min, but not at 10 min, after incubation in TYH capacitation medium
• in addition, spermatozoa exhibit reduced VAP (average-path velocity) at 120-min, VCL (curvilinear velocity) at 10-min, and VSL (straight-line velocity) at 120-min incubation
• however, flagellar waveforms are normal at 10 min after incubation
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