reproductive system
N |
• both female and male homozygotes are fertile
• male homozygotes show no significant differences in gross testis morphology, average testis weight, testis histology, number of pups produced per plug, sperm mitochondrial function or sperm motility relative to wild-type controls
|
cellular
N |
• under non-capacitation conditions, cauda epididymal sperm show a normal oxygen consumption rate (OCR) with no differences in basal respiration, ATP production, proton leak, maximal respiration or spare capacity relative to wild-type sperm, indicating normal sperm mitochondrial function
• cauda epididymal sperm show normal motility (%), progressive sperm rate (%), VAP (average-path velocity), VCL (curvilinear velocity), and VSL (straight-line velocity) at both 10 min and 120 min after incubation in TYH capacitation medium; flagellar waveforms are normal at 10 min after incubation
|