limbs/digits/tail
• at P0
|
short femur
(
J:355649
)
• at P0
|
short limbs
(
J:355649
)
• in newborns
|
skeleton
• reduced proliferation of chondrocytes in the growth plate
• however, apoptosis of chondrocytes is similar to controls
|
• at P0
|
short femur
(
J:355649
)
• at P0
|
• in the distal femur
|
• decreased trabecular bone volume per tissue volume in the distal femur
|
• decreased number of osteoblasts
• but normal numbers of osteoclasts
|
• in the distal femur
|
• in the distal femur
|
• in the distal femur
|
• decreased bone formation
• cultured skeletal stem cells induced toward osteogenic differentiation show reduced alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium nodule deposition
|
cellular
• reduced proliferation of chondrocytes in the growth plate
• however, apoptosis of chondrocytes is similar to controls
|
growth/size/body
• newborns are smaller with reduced length of body and limbs
• smaller at 6 weeks of age
|
• at 6 weeks of age
|
behavior/neurological
• display neural and behavioral disorders at 6 weeks of age
|