hearing/vestibular/ear
• at P60, mice show a significantly higher number of CtBP2 puncta (presynaptic ribbons) per inner hair cell (IHC) in the high-frequency (basal) region of the cochlea
• however, no changes in the number of CtBP2 puncta or overall morphology of the organ of Corti and the cochlea are detected by prestin immunolabeling in outer hair cells (OHCs)
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• at P60, auditory brainstem response (ABR) peak I amplitudes are significantly higher than in wild-type controls at 80 dB SPL
• increase in suprathreshold ABR peak I amplitude correlates with a higher number of colocalized synaptic puncta (CtBP2/GluA2) in the high-frequency (basal) region of the cochlea
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• at P60, mice exhibit significantly reduced auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds at high frequencies (22.65 kHz, 32 kHz and 45.25 kHz)
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• at P60, mice exhibit a slight decrease in distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) thresholds that is statistically significant only at the highest frequency tested (45.25 kHz)
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nervous system
• at P60, mice show a significantly higher number of CtBP2 puncta (presynaptic ribbons) per inner hair cell (IHC) in the high-frequency (basal) region of the cochlea
• however, no changes in the number of CtBP2 puncta or overall morphology of the organ of Corti and the cochlea are detected by prestin immunolabeling in outer hair cells (OHCs)
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• at P60, mice show a significantly higher number of IHCs-auditory nerve synapses in the cochlear basal (high-frequency) region, with an ~28% increase in the number of CtBP2 puncta (presynaptic ribbons), GluA2 receptor patches (postsynaptic afferent terminals), and synapse puncta (ribbon synapses) per IHC in the basal turn
• however, the number of presynaptic ribbons, postsynaptic afferent terminals, and synaptic counts are unaffected in the apical and medial cochlear regions
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behavior/neurological
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• in an open field test, mice exhibit no significant differences in locomotor activity, exploration, spatial memory, and anxiety-like behavior relative to wild-type controls
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