mortality/aging
• animals with thymic lymphomas die by 4 months of age due to size of tumor that disrupts the thoracic cavity
|
growth/size/body
• homozygous mice weigh approximately 88% of controls at 3 weeks of age; the weight is 75% of controls at 5 weeks of age and persists through adulthood
|
cellular
• 72 hours after serum stimulation, starved MEFs have reduced numbers of cells in S phase compared to controls, indicating a defect in cell cycle progression
|
• meiosis is disrupted prior to normal meiotic arrest in females
|
• development appears to arrest between the zygotene and pachytene stages of meiotic prophase
• spermatocytes are found in various stages of degeneration and round or elongated spermatids are absent
|
• homozygous ES cells have a reduced survival rate compared to controls when exposed to increasing dosages of gamma-irradiation
• homozygous MEFs exhibited defective cell cycle arrest rates and decreased up-regulation of Trp53 following gamma-irradiation, and exhibited a
• mutant thymocytes are more resistant to gamma-irradiation induced apoptosis than control cells
|
• homozygous MEFs grow slowly in culture and achieve senesence by passage 6
|
neoplasm
• tumors form in almost all mice by 3 months of age, and are often seen in 1-2 month old animals
|
reproductive system
• meiosis is disrupted prior to normal meiotic arrest in females
|
• development appears to arrest between the zygotene and pachytene stages of meiotic prophase
• spermatocytes are found in various stages of degeneration and round or elongated spermatids are absent
|
• ovaries are degenerate and contain no primary oocytes or follicles
|
immune system
small thymus
(
J:35914
)
• 60% decrease in the single positive and double positive thymocyte subpopulations
• particular reduction in the proportion of CD4+ single positive thymocytes
|
• tumors form in almost all mice by 3 months of age, and are often seen in 1-2 month old animals
|
• decreased number of B220+IgM- pre-B cells in the bone marrow (63% of controls)
• similar numbers of B220+CD43+ pre-B cells are present compared to controls
• similar numbers of B cells are seen in the spleen when compared to controls
|
• a 1.5-2 fold decrease in serum levels of IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 is seen
|
• T cell-dependent immune respose to NP15-CG is impaired in homozygous mice
• T cell-independent immune responses are similar to controls
|
• widespread microglial activation associated with neuronal loss
|
nervous system
• widespread microglial activation associated with neuronal loss
|
• 21% exhibit degenerating granule cells
|
• 46.5% exhibit degenerating neurons in the molecular layer
|
• although earlier studies using light microscopy did not reveal neuron degeneration, detailed electron microscopy reveals widespread neuronal degeneration and glial activation
|
• 33% exhibit degenerating/dystrophic Purkinje cells
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• no ataxia or other behavioral abnormalities are seen
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
small thymus
(
J:35914
)
• 60% decrease in the single positive and double positive thymocyte subpopulations
• particular reduction in the proportion of CD4+ single positive thymocytes
|
• tumors form in almost all mice by 3 months of age, and are often seen in 1-2 month old animals
|
• ovaries are degenerate and contain no primary oocytes or follicles
|
hematopoietic system
small thymus
(
J:35914
)
• 60% decrease in the single positive and double positive thymocyte subpopulations
• particular reduction in the proportion of CD4+ single positive thymocytes
|
• tumors form in almost all mice by 3 months of age, and are often seen in 1-2 month old animals
|
• decreased number of B220+IgM- pre-B cells in the bone marrow (63% of controls)
• similar numbers of B220+CD43+ pre-B cells are present compared to controls
• similar numbers of B cells are seen in the spleen when compared to controls
|
• a 1.5-2 fold decrease in serum levels of IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 is seen
|
• T cell-dependent immune respose to NP15-CG is impaired in homozygous mice
• T cell-independent immune responses are similar to controls
|
• widespread microglial activation associated with neuronal loss
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
ataxia telangiectasia | DOID:12704 |
OMIM:208900 |
J:42324 , J:44190 |