Analysis Tools
mortality/aging
|
• 6% of homozygotes die suddenly before reaching 1 year of age
|
cardiovascular system
|
• loss of myocardial fiber tension
(J:35123)
• interstitial fibrosis and necrosis
(J:35123)
• detachment of fibers from the sarcolemma
(J:35123)
• disorganized mitochondria
(J:35123)
• a 24% increase in average cell volume of ventricular myocytes at 7 months, with no changes in cell length or profile area
(J:59831)
|
|
• loss of lateral alignment
(J:35123)
• areas of disorganized and ragged myocytes, as commonly observed in hypertrophic myocardium
(J:59831)
|
|
• moderate to severe thinning of myocardial wall after sudden death
|
|
• mild heart enlargement is frequently observed in the absence of stress
• severe heart enlargement is noted after sudden death or after exercise-induced stress
• prominent heart enlargement and ventricular dilation also observed in aging homozygotes
|
|
• a 20% increase in HW/BW ratio by 1 month of age or later
• concentric cellular hypertrophy of ventricular myocytes, with normal major diameters but a 30% increase in minor diameters at 7 months
• changes in expression pattern of hypertrophic markers associated with pressure overload hypertrophy at 1 and 6 months
|
|
• slight dilation of left ventricle in the absence of stress, with no severe changes in myocardial wall thickness
• severe dilation of the left ventricle after sudden death, with moderate to severe thinning of myocardial wall
|
|
• slight dilation of right ventricle in the absence of stress, with no severe changes in myocardial wall thickness
• severe dilation of the right ventricle after sudden death, with moderate to severe thinning of myocardial wall
|
|
• progressive calcification and degeneration, particularly of the left ventricle, evident by 3 weeks of age
(J:35123)
• calcified lesions and areas of fibrous replacement of myocardial tissue as early as 1 week after birth; most prominent in the right ventricle and toward the inner and outer surfaces of the myocardium
(J:59831)
|
|
• significantly impaired systolic function (reduced peak aortic flow velocity and average aortic acceleration) at 13-14 months of age, with a 20% reduction in peak aortic flow velocity evident at 3-13 months or later
|
|
• enhanced diastolic function at 3 months of age (increased ratios of E/A peak velocities and areas), no longer evident after 13 months
|
|
• progressive calcification and degeneration, particularly of the left ventricle, evident by 3 weeks of age
• lesions appeared to progress from the exterior of the myocardium inward
|
muscle
|
• loss of myocardial fiber tension
(J:35123)
• interstitial fibrosis and necrosis
(J:35123)
• detachment of fibers from the sarcolemma
(J:35123)
• disorganized mitochondria
(J:35123)
• a 24% increase in average cell volume of ventricular myocytes at 7 months, with no changes in cell length or profile area
(J:59831)
|
|
• loss of lateral alignment
(J:35123)
• areas of disorganized and ragged myocytes, as commonly observed in hypertrophic myocardium
(J:59831)
|
|
• moderate to severe thinning of myocardial wall after sudden death
|
|
• significantly impaired systolic function (reduced peak aortic flow velocity and average aortic acceleration) at 13-14 months of age, with a 20% reduction in peak aortic flow velocity evident at 3-13 months or later
|
|
• enhanced diastolic function at 3 months of age (increased ratios of E/A peak velocities and areas), no longer evident after 13 months
|
|
• progressive calcification and degeneration, particularly of the left ventricle, evident by 3 weeks of age
• lesions appeared to progress from the exterior of the myocardium inward
|
|
• similar abnormalities as observed in cardiac muscle, but to a lesser extent
• ragged, disorganized fibers with a loss of tension
• disorganized mitochondria
• increased severity of myofibril defects in muscles with high usage (e.g. tongue muscle)
|
|
• defects similar to those observed in striated muscle, but less severe
|
|
• degeneration of striated muscle
• more severe in cardiac muscle
|
behavior/neurological
|
• 50% of homozygotes show impaired excercise capacity and die during swimming
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• 50% of homozygotes show impaired excercise capacity and die during swimming
|
growth/size/body
|
• mild heart enlargement is frequently observed in the absence of stress
• severe heart enlargement is noted after sudden death or after exercise-induced stress
• prominent heart enlargement and ventricular dilation also observed in aging homozygotes
|
|
• a 20% increase in HW/BW ratio by 1 month of age or later
• concentric cellular hypertrophy of ventricular myocytes, with normal major diameters but a 30% increase in minor diameters at 7 months
• changes in expression pattern of hypertrophic markers associated with pressure overload hypertrophy at 1 and 6 months
|
cellular
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1I | DOID:0110431 |
OMIM:604765 |
J:35123 | |
| myofibrillar myopathy 1 | DOID:0080092 |
OMIM:601419 |
J:35123 | |
