growth/size/body
• on a high-fat, Western diet by 10 weeks of age, males are significantly heavier than Tg(APOB)11Rub and wild-type controls
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• males on a Western diet exhibit increased fasting plasma insulin levels
• however, fasting plasma glucose and free fatty acid levels do not vary from controls
|
• males, but not females, are insulin resistant; males are impaired in their ability to clear exogenously administered glucose
|
• males display a human-like dyslipidemia
• males exhibit increased synthesis and secretion of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides
• males exhibit increased apolipoprotein B (apoB) secretion rates
|
• HDL cholesterol is significantly reduced relative to Tg(APOB)11Rub mice
|
• males on a Western diet exhibit increased fasting plasma total cholesterol concentrations
|
• LDL cholesterol is increased relative to Tg(APOB)11Rub mice
|
• males on a Western diet exhibit increased fasting plasma triglyceride concentrations
• IDL/LDL triglyceride levels are increased
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
type 2 diabetes mellitus | DOID:9352 |
OMIM:125853 OMIM:601283 OMIM:601407 OMIM:603694 OMIM:608036 |
J:78211 |