homeostasis/metabolism
• homozygotes exhibit abnormalities in iron homeostasis
|
• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes maintained on a standard diet show significantly reduced splenic iron concentrations (239 +/- 13 ug/g) relative to wild-type (490 +/- 75 ug/g) and heterozygous control mice (451 +/- 30 ug/g)
• little iron is detectable in splenic reticuloendothelial macrophages from homozygous mutant mice, as revealed by Perls' staining
|
• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes maintained on a standard diet display significantly increased transferrin saturations (88.9 +/- 5.3 ug/g) relative to wild-type (56.2 +/- 5.3 ug/g) and heterozygous control mice (57 +/- 7.8 ug/g)
|
• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes maintained on a standard diet show significantly increased liver iron concentrations (1916 +/- 145 ug/g) relative to wild-type (382 +/- 43 ug/g) and heterozygous control mice (460 +/- 46 ug/g)
• iron deposition in mutant liver tissue is hepatocellular with a marked gradient from periportal to pericentral hepatocytes, as revealed by Perls' Prussian blue staining
• in contrast, kidney iron concentrations remain relatively unaffected
|
hematopoietic system
N |
• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes show normal erythrocyte production, with no significant differences in hemoglobin levels, hematocrits, mean corpuscular volumes, or reticulocyte counts relative to wild-type and heterozygous control mice
|
• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes maintained on a standard diet show significantly reduced splenic iron concentrations (239 +/- 13 ug/g) relative to wild-type (490 +/- 75 ug/g) and heterozygous control mice (451 +/- 30 ug/g)
• little iron is detectable in splenic reticuloendothelial macrophages from homozygous mutant mice, as revealed by Perls' staining
|
immune system
• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes maintained on a standard diet show significantly reduced splenic iron concentrations (239 +/- 13 ug/g) relative to wild-type (490 +/- 75 ug/g) and heterozygous control mice (451 +/- 30 ug/g)
• little iron is detectable in splenic reticuloendothelial macrophages from homozygous mutant mice, as revealed by Perls' staining
|
liver/biliary system
• at 4 weeks of age, homozygotes maintained on a standard diet show significantly increased liver iron concentrations (1916 +/- 145 ug/g) relative to wild-type (382 +/- 43 ug/g) and heterozygous control mice (460 +/- 46 ug/g)
• iron deposition in mutant liver tissue is hepatocellular with a marked gradient from periportal to pericentral hepatocytes, as revealed by Perls' Prussian blue staining
• in contrast, kidney iron concentrations remain relatively unaffected
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
hemochromatosis type 3 | DOID:0111030 |
OMIM:604250 |
J:78360 |