mortality/aging
• 5% of heterozygotes die at 3-6 weeks of age of a lethal gastrointestinal phenotype (bowel obstruction)
|
renal/urinary system
kidney cyst
(
J:85458
)
• >25% of heterozygotes exhibit cystic kidneys
|
small kidney
(
J:85458
)
• >25% of heterozygotes display renal hypoplasia
• isolated renal hypoplasia without cystic changes is noted in both adult and embryonic heterozygotes
|
• some heterozygotes show dilated renal tubules
|
limbs/digits/tail
• the hamate fails to adopt its characteristic triangular shape to extend to the distal side of the 5th metacarpal
|
• all adult heterozygotes show complete absence of the triquetral bone in the wrist; as a result, the underlying pisiform is fully visible from the dorsal aspect
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• heterozygotes display elevated ABR thresholds at high-frequencies
|
• a few heterozygotes exhibit a mild conductive deficit
|
skeleton
• the hamate fails to adopt its characteristic triangular shape to extend to the distal side of the 5th metacarpal
|
• all adult heterozygotes show complete absence of the triquetral bone in the wrist; as a result, the underlying pisiform is fully visible from the dorsal aspect
|
digestive/alimentary system
• 5% of heterozygotes exhibit a lethal bowel obstruction at 3-6 weeks of age
|
growth/size/body
kidney cyst
(
J:85458
)
• >25% of heterozygotes exhibit cystic kidneys
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Townes-Brocks syndrome | DOID:0050887 |
OMIM:107480 |
J:85458 |