mortality/aging
• homozygous mice have high mortality
|
pigmentation
• grayish black pigment dilution
• looks like Lystbg
|
reproductive system
• homozygous mice do not breed well
|
hematopoietic system
• megakaryocytes are more plentiful but have abnormal intracellular membranes, increased invasions by white cells and decreased platelet synthesis
|
• platelet alpha granules show significant reductions in fibrinogen, platelet factor 4, and von Willebrand factor (vWF)
|
• platelet counts are ~50% of those in heterozygous controls
|
• number of dense granules per platelet is reduced to ~50% of control values, as detected by whole mount electron microscopy
|
• serotonin concentration is reduced to less than 50% of control values
|
• 30% increase in mean platelet volume
• platelet size difference is maintained from 4 weeks to 6 months of age
|
• reduced target cell lysis but normal secretion of granule contents hexosaminidase and granzyme A
• in the synapse between cytotoxic T cell and target cell the granules are incompletely polarized
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• serotonin concentration is reduced to less than 50% of control values
|
• plasma von Willebrand factor (vWF) levels are increased concomitant with the platelet vWF reduction
|
• prolonged bleeding time
|
immune system
• reduced target cell lysis but normal secretion of granule contents hexosaminidase and granzyme A
• in the synapse between cytotoxic T cell and target cell the granules are incompletely polarized
|
integument
• grayish black pigment dilution
• looks like Lystbg
|
cellular
• megakaryocytes are more plentiful but have abnormal intracellular membranes, increased invasions by white cells and decreased platelet synthesis
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome | DOID:3753 |
OMIM:PS203300 |
J:12434 , J:13419 |