nervous system
• cerebral, cerebellar and brain stem neuronal migration abnormalities
|
• fusion of the cerebral interhemispheric fissure and adjacent cerebellar folia
• malformations resembling polymicrogyria
|
• granule cells are observed in the subrarachnoid space during postnatal cerebellar development indicating aberrant migration of granule cells
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• about 20% increase in brain size
|
• some mutants show minor dispersion of neuronal cell bodies in the CA1 region
|
• some mutants show focal irregularities of the dentate granule cell layer in the hippocampus
|
• cerebral cortical surfaces show widespread discontinuities of the glia limitans (pial surface basal lamina) accompanied by glial neuronal heterotopia within the leptomeninges
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• multifocal disarray of neuronal layering in the cerebral cortex
|
• cerebellar cortical surfaces show widespread discontinuities of the glia limitans (pial surface basal lamina) accompanied by glial neuronal heterotopia within the leptomeninges
|
astrocytosis
(
J:86901
)
• GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes are prominent in the cerebral cortex, indicating gliosis
|
• the normally open subarachnoid space is filled with heterotopic astrocytic and neuronal processes
|
• induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) by high-frequency stimulation is blunted in hippocampal slices, however baseline neurotransmission is unaffected and presynaptic neurotransmitter release is not affected
|
vision/eye
• significantly reduced positive scotopic threshold response
• significantly increased negative scotopic threshold response
• the b-wave responses are severely attenuated
|
cellular
• cerebral, cerebellar and brain stem neuronal migration abnormalities
|
growth/size/body
megacephaly
(
J:86901
)
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
lissencephaly | DOID:0050453 |
OMIM:PS607432 |
J:86901 |