immune system
• increase in pro-inflammatory and atherosclerosis marker gene expression in aortas indicating vascular inflammation
|
• slight enhancement in the blood
|
• slight enhancement in the blood
|
• decrease in lymphocyte cell numbers
|
• slight enhancement in the blood
|
• in macrophages from double homozygotes lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of TNF- alpha is significantly increased
|
• homozygotes develop severe arthritis
• finger joints from double homozygotes display inflammatory pannus and bony erosions
|
skeleton
• homozygotes develop severe arthritis
• finger joints from double homozygotes display inflammatory pannus and bony erosions
|
hematopoietic system
• slight enhancement in the blood
|
• slight enhancement in the blood
|
• slight enhancement in the blood
|
• decrease in lymphocyte cell numbers
|
• slight enhancement in the blood
|
• in macrophages from double homozygotes lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of TNF- alpha is significantly increased
|
cardiovascular system
• reduction in blood pressure
|
• aortas are less responsive to acetylcholine-induced relaxation mice however show similar relaxation responses to the NOS inhibitor L-NAME and to the NO-donor sodium nitroprusside
|
• increase in pro-inflammatory and atherosclerosis marker gene expression in aortas indicating vascular inflammation
|
cellular
• mice show higher reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) formation in the presence of NADPH in cardiac membrane fractions, indicating enhanced burden of oxidative stress
|
• mice show higher reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) formation under PDBu-stimulated conditions in whole blood, indicating enhanced burden of oxidative stress
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice show normal blood cholesterol, triglyceride and glucose levels
|
• marker analysis indicates reduced NO bioavailability
|
muscle
• aortas are less responsive to acetylcholine-induced relaxation mice however show similar relaxation responses to the NOS inhibitor L-NAME and to the NO-donor sodium nitroprusside
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
rheumatoid arthritis | DOID:7148 |
OMIM:180300 |
J:214114 |