muscle
• although not very high, a significant increase is detected in the central nuclei, indicating muscle fiber regeneration
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• as in homozygous mutant mice, the highest frequency of altered fibers is noted in the diaphragm
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• necrotic fibers are detected
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• muscle necrosis is present at all ages examined (3, 10, 20 and 40 days and 4 and 5 months after Evan's blue dye injection) in heterozygous mutant mice
• muscles in which necrotic fibers are detected include the diaphragm, intercostal muscle, as well as the external oblique and straight abdominal muscles, and the femoral medial large muscle
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• skeletal muscles of heterozygous mutant mice display signs of myopathy, including muscle necrosis and phagocytosis
• skeletal muscles of heterozygous mutants also show fiber necrosis, albeit to a lesser extent and severity than homozygous mutant mice
• alterations in muscle fibers have an early onset and a limited or absent progression and their pattern of distribution is independent of muscle type
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