endocrine/exocrine glands
• the number of beta cells decreases with age in homozygous mice probably as a result of increased beta cell susceptibility to apoptosis
• this effect is more prominent on a [(129/Sv x C57BL/6) x C57BL/6]F2 background than on a C57BL/6 background
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• insulin content in islets is decreased by 16% compared to wild-type islets
• glucose stimulated insulin secretion normalized to insulin content is decreased 23% compared to wild-type mice
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• glucagon positive cells and pancreatic glucagon content are increased in homozygous mice at 36 weeks of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
• glucagon positive cells and pancreatic glucagon content are increased in homozygous mice at 36 weeks of age
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• plasma insulin concentrations are reduced by 50% in homozygous mice at 36 weeks of age but no difference in plasma insulin concentrations are seen at 24 weeks of age
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• blood glucose levels are significantly higher 15 and 30 minutes into an oral glucose tolerance test
• at 17 weeks of age increase in plasma insulin concentrations in response to glucose load are decreased
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Wolfram syndrome 1 | DOID:0110629 |
OMIM:222300 |
J:90420 |