homeostasis/metabolism
• urinary TNF-alpha levels are greater under baseline conditions
|
• mutants exhibit greater urine chloride excretion than wild-type mice during salt loading
|
• mutants exhibit greater urine potassium excretion than wild-type mice during salt loading
|
• average 24-hour urinary sodium excretion is greater than in wild-type mice after salt loading with 2% NaCl
|
• osmolar excretion in water deprived mice is not reduced to the same level as in wildtype, indicating inability to concentrate urine
|
cardiovascular system
• systolic blood pressure is lower under basal conditions
|
• administration of 2% NaCl does not alter systolic blood pressure in mutants whereas it increases it in wild-type mice
• however, no differences are seen between 2% salt-loaded wild-type and mutant mice for diastolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, or motor activity
|
renal/urinary system
• urinary TNF-alpha levels are greater under baseline conditions
|
• mutants exhibit greater urine chloride excretion than wild-type mice during salt loading
|
• mutants exhibit greater urine potassium excretion than wild-type mice during salt loading
|
• average 24-hour urinary sodium excretion is greater than in wild-type mice after salt loading with 2% NaCl
|
• osmolar excretion in water deprived mice is not reduced to the same level as in wildtype, indicating inability to concentrate urine
|
• kidney shows diffuse edema with cellular and interstitial swelling in the papillary tissue both before and after salt loading
|
• gene expression of paracrine/endocrine components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus is decreased
|
• significant upregulation of major ion transporters/channels along the thick ascending limb cells of Henle's loop
|
• creatinine clearance is 63% lower than in wild-type mice
(J:96653)
• mice exhibit decreased creatinine clearance at baseline
(J:245853)
|
• creatinine clearance is increased during salt loading with 2% NaCl
|
• the glomerular filtration rate as estimated by creatinine clearance is reduced, however the kidneys are normal and no differences in serum electrolyte, liver function, lipid values, water consumption, osmolar excretion, or sodium, potassium, and uric acid excretion are seen
(J:96653)
• mice exhibit decreased glomerular filtration rate at baseline as indicated by decreased creatinine clearance
(J:245853)
|
• mice show increased glomerular filtration rate compared to wild-type mice during salt loading
|
• mice are unable to concentrate their urine to the same degree as controls when deprived of water and excrete higher urine volumes than wildtype without significantly elevated electrolyte losses
(J:96653)
• mutants exhibit greater urine volume than wild-type mice during salt loading
(J:245853)
|
growth/size/body
weight loss
(
J:245853
)
• mice exhibit a lower body weight at weeks 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 of salt loading unlike wild-type mice which show unchanged body weight
|
behavior/neurological
• mice show a greater fluid intake during 6 weeks of salt loading than wild-type mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy | DOID:0060062 |
OMIM:162000 OMIM:613092 OMIM:614227 |
J:96653 |