vision/eye
• mice exhibit large, irregularly shaped spots concentrated in the inferior nasal quadrant of the fundus as early as week 3 that correspond to retinal folds and pseudorosettes
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• retinal thinning in both the inner and outer segment is observed
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• Muller cells exhibit increased electron density and cytoplasmic strands that are more easily traced through the plexiform layer than in wild-type mice
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• the photoreceptor lamellae breaks down
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• in the region of focal degeneration photoreceptors are lost
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• the photoreceptor inner segments lose their orderly arrangement
• by 5 months the inner segment approaches the retinal pigment epithelium
• swelling occurs in portions of the inner segments
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• at 4 weeks the photoreceptor inner segments are 25% shorter
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• the photoreceptor outer segments are shortened
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• by week 10 the outer segment begins to fragment
• by 5 months only a few outer segment fragments remain
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• in older mice, the retinal outer nuclear layer is reduced to a single row of nuclei
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• the external limiting membrane in the retina is fragmented and disorganized at 2 weeks and is more severe at 4 weeks
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nervous system
• Muller cells exhibit increased electron density and cytoplasmic strands that are more easily traced through the plexiform layer than in wild-type mice
|
• the photoreceptor lamellae breaks down
|
• in the region of focal degeneration photoreceptors are lost
|
• the photoreceptor inner segments lose their orderly arrangement
• by 5 months the inner segment approaches the retinal pigment epithelium
• swelling occurs in portions of the inner segments
|
• at 4 weeks the photoreceptor inner segments are 25% shorter
|
• the photoreceptor outer segments are shortened
|
• by week 10 the outer segment begins to fragment
• by 5 months only a few outer segment fragments remain
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Leber congenital amaurosis 8 | DOID:0110079 |
OMIM:613835 |
J:171736 |