growth/size/body
• about 70% of controls
|
megacephaly
(
J:52438
)
limbs/digits/tail
short humerus
(
J:52438
)
• humeri lengths are 76% and 70% of wild-type at P20 and P90, respectively
|
short femur
(
J:52438
)
• femur lengths are 68% and 65% of wild-type at P20 and P90, respectively
|
short tail
(
J:52438
)
• tails grow more slowly and stay at about 70% of controls
|
skeleton
• shortening of the length of all bones formed by endochondral ossification
|
short humerus
(
J:52438
)
• humeri lengths are 76% and 70% of wild-type at P20 and P90, respectively
|
short femur
(
J:52438
)
• femur lengths are 68% and 65% of wild-type at P20 and P90, respectively
|
• maturation zone is smaller and very disorganized
|
• proliferation zone is smaller and very disorganized
|
• wider growth plates due to the expansion of the zone of resting chondrocytes
|
• decrease in the interpedicular distances between vertebral bodies that is proportional to the reduction in the lengths of vertebral bodies
|
• spinal column lengths are 83% of wild-type
|
• activity of proliferating chondrocytes is reduced in the growth plate
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
achondroplasia | DOID:4480 |
OMIM:100800 |
J:52438 | |
NOT | thanatophoric dysplasia | DOID:13481 |
OMIM:187600 OMIM:187601 OMIM:273680 |
J:52438 |