mortality/aging
N |
• homozygotes obtained at the expected Mendelian frequencies are fertile and clinically healthy up to at least 1 year of age
|
hematopoietic system
N |
• homozygotes exhibit normal steady-state hematopoiesis with normal numbers of peripheral blood cells, bone marrow progenitors, and tissue hematopoietic populations, including splenic dendritic cells
• notably, mutant marrow is able to reconstitute lethally irradiated mutant recipients
|
• mutant alveolar macrophages display aberrant morphology, including significant accumulation of surfactant lipids and proteins
• however, no significant reduction of alveolar macrophages is observed
|
immune system
• mutant alveolar macrophages display aberrant morphology, including significant accumulation of surfactant lipids and proteins
• however, no significant reduction of alveolar macrophages is observed
|
• homozygotes develop extensive pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia around both airways and veins
• lymphoid hyperplasia is characterized by the presence of B220+, CD4+ and CD8+ cells, in the absence of a detectable underlying infection
|
• resistant to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
• myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein immunized mice show reduced IL-2 and Interferon-gamma recall response
• Ly-6hi bone marrow precursor cells fail to expand in actively immunized mice as they do in controls
|
respiratory system
• lung lavage fluid obtained from homozygotes displays an 8-fold increase in total protein content, with significant accumulation of surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-B
• similarly, the bronchoalveolar lavage is significantly enriched in SP-A, -B, and -C as well as in nonreducing oligomers of SP-A
• however, no accumulation of mature SP-A or its precursor is detected within type II pneumocytes
|
• mutant alveolar macrophages display aberrant morphology, including significant accumulation of surfactant lipids and proteins
• however, no significant reduction of alveolar macrophages is observed
|
• by 2 months, all homozygotes exhibit early alveolar proteinosis, with amorphous, acellular, eosinophilic material scattered in alveolar spaces
• progressive surfactant lipid and protein accumulation, identified by the presence of tubular myelin and multilamellated structures, becomes widespread at >7 months
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis | DOID:12120 |
OMIM:265120 OMIM:300770 OMIM:610913 OMIM:610921 OMIM:614370 |
J:17978 |