mortality/aging
• about 70% die within 3 days of age
|
growth/size/body
• most homozygotes surviving past 3 days of age manifest severe growth retardation
|
respiratory system
• exhibit dilated alveolar ducts
|
• increase in the diameters of pulmonary alveoli from P7
|
• exhibit progressive emphysema-like changes, including impaired respiration and enhanced expression of matrix metalloproteases
|
• exhibit fragmentation and reduction in the number of elastic fibers in the lungs
|
• exhibit generalized air-space enlargement in the lungs
|
• lungs have larger total lung capacities
|
• display an increase in lung compliance
|
• under resting conditions, respiratory minute volume and rate are higher than in wild-type
• ventilatory responses to systemic hypoxia or hypercapnia, or increases in the respiratory minute volume, are significantly attenuated
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pulmonary emphysema | DOID:9675 |
OMIM:130700 |
J:102932 |