mortality/aging
• males become ill and begin to die at 6 weeks of age with none surviving beyond 34 weeks of age
• median survival is 23 weeks of age
|
renal/urinary system
• urine concentrations of protein greater than 10 mg/mg creatinine are seen in 97% of males after 7 weeks of age
|
• at 17 weeks of age widespread interstitial inflammation is seen
|
• in older, visibly ill mice, kidneys appear pale and dull and are pockmarked
|
• at 17 weeks of age signs of podocyte injury, including foot process effacement, vesiculation, and denudation, are present
|
• at 4 weeks of age lamellation of glomerular basement membranes is present
• by 17 weeks of age diffuse basement membrane abnormalities including lamellation and splitting are seen
|
• at 17 weeks of age glomeruli display many, variable abnormalities including capillary loop dilation and simplification, capillary tuft collapse, capsular adhesions, and focal sclerosis
|
• at 4 weeks of age capillary wall thickening is seen
• capillary loop dilation, simplification, and capillary tuft collapse may be seen at 17 weeks of age
|
• capillary loop dilation may be seen at 17 weeks of age
|
• at 4 weeks of age mesangial hypercellularity is seen; however, the tubulointerstitium is similar to wild-type
|
• focal sclerosis may be observed at at 17 weeks of age
|
• at 17 weeks of age capsular adhesions may be seen
|
• at 17 weeks of age tubular atrophy is seen
|
• at 17 weeks of age tubular dilation is seen
|
pale kidney
(
J:102306
)
• in older, visibly ill mice, kidneys appear pale
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• urine concentrations of protein greater than 10 mg/mg creatinine are seen in 97% of males after 7 weeks of age
|
immune system
• at 17 weeks of age widespread interstitial inflammation is seen
|
cardiovascular system
• at 4 weeks of age capillary wall thickening is seen
• capillary loop dilation, simplification, and capillary tuft collapse may be seen at 17 weeks of age
|
• capillary loop dilation may be seen at 17 weeks of age
|
vision/eye
• lenses strain significantly more than wild-type lenses in the anterior-posterior direction (along their thickness but not in the equatorial direction) in osmotic swelling experiments indicating increased distensibility of lens capsule
|
• lenses strain significantly more than wild-type lenses in the anterior-posterior direction (along their thickness but not in the equatorial direction) in osmotic swelling experiments indicating increased distensibility of lens capsule
|
cellular
• at 4 weeks of age mesangial hypercellularity is seen; however, the tubulointerstitium is similar to wild-type
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
X-linked Alport syndrome | DOID:0110034 |
OMIM:301050 |
J:102306 , J:210414 |