immune system
• significant increase in IgA levels in response to NP-KLH immunization, 3 fold increase in IgA levels in unimmunized mice and an increase in the levels of IL-4 and TGF beta/IL-5 dependent IgA isotype
|
• significant increase in total IgG and IgG1 levels in response to NP-KLH immunization and an increase in the levels of IL-4 and TGF beta/IL-5 dependent IgG1 isotype
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• T cells exhibit enhanced immune responses
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• increase in production of IFN-gamma by T cells in response to TCR stimulation
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• increase in production of IL-2, IL-4, and IL-5 by T cells in response to TCR stimulation
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• exhibit enhanced effector immune response, however T and B cell development is normal
|
• duodenum/proximal jejunum exhibits crypt hyperplasia, marked lymphocytic infiltration of the lamina propria, and moderate to severe villus destruction
• 60% exhibit ileum inflammation and display expansion of the lamina propria, crypt enlargement, and altered epithelial cell morphology or damage
• inflammatory infiltrates consist of T and plasma B cells
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• 70% exhibit inflammatory infiltrates in the liver consisting of infiltrates present around hepatic vessels and granulomas arising as multiple foci within the parenchyma
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• lung is less affected than intestine, kidney, or liver
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digestive/alimentary system
• duodenum/proximal jejunum exhibits crypt hyperplasia, marked lymphocytic infiltration of the lamina propria, and moderate to severe villus destruction
• 60% exhibit ileum inflammation and display expansion of the lamina propria, crypt enlargement, and altered epithelial cell morphology or damage
• inflammatory infiltrates consist of T and plasma B cells
|
liver/biliary system
• 70% exhibit inflammatory infiltrates in the liver consisting of infiltrates present around hepatic vessels and granulomas arising as multiple foci within the parenchyma
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renal/urinary system
respiratory system
• lung is less affected than intestine, kidney, or liver
|
hematopoietic system
• significant increase in IgA levels in response to NP-KLH immunization, 3 fold increase in IgA levels in unimmunized mice and an increase in the levels of IL-4 and TGF beta/IL-5 dependent IgA isotype
|
• significant increase in total IgG and IgG1 levels in response to NP-KLH immunization and an increase in the levels of IL-4 and TGF beta/IL-5 dependent IgG1 isotype
|
• T cells exhibit enhanced immune responses
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Crohn's disease | DOID:8778 | J:103757 |