vision/eye
• rod bipolar cell bodies appear flattened and rougher compared to wild-type
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• calbindin labeling of horizontal cells is reduced in the outer plexiform layer and horizontal cell processes extend into the outer nuclear layer
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• axon terminals appear irregular and dendritic appendages extend beyond the outer plexiform layer into the outer nuclear layer
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• the outer plexiform layer is thinner
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• under scotopic conditions electroretinograms for mutant mice show poor and inconsistent responses with no detectable b-wave or oscillatory potentials
• under photopic conditions no reliable response is seen in mutant electroretinograms
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• peak calcium signal in outer retinal layers exposed to 40mM K+ is reduced by 90% compared to wild-type
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• no visual evoked potential are detected
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nervous system
• labeling for Grm6 (post-synaptic marker) and Bsn (pre-synaptic marker) is reduced in the outer plexiform layer and Bsn or co-localization of both markers is sometimes seen in the outer nuclear layer
• rod synaptic terminals are abnormal lacking bipolar and horizontal cell invaginations into the synaptic terminal and almost all synaptic ribbons are absent
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• rod bipolar cell bodies appear flattened and rougher compared to wild-type
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• calbindin labeling of horizontal cells is reduced in the outer plexiform layer and horizontal cell processes extend into the outer nuclear layer
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congenital stationary night blindness 2A | DOID:0110871 |
OMIM:300071 |
J:102753 |