mortality/aging
• homozygous mice begin to die after 7 months of age
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cellular
• after 20 weeks of selection with L-aspartic acid, N-(phosphonoacetyl) (PALA, an assay for gene amplification) homozygous MEFs develop resistance to up to 25uM PALA unlike wild-type cells which do not develop resistance
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• ionizing radiation does not induce a strong G1 delay unlike in wild-type or Gadd45a null cells
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• proliferation in response to cytokines is increased compared to wild-type; however proliferation in response to anti-CD3 is not
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• low passage MEFs have a plating efficiency of about 1.2% compared to 0.005% in wild-type cells, 0.025% in Gadd45a null cells, 1.6% in Trp53 null cells, and up to 1.4% in Gadd45a Cdkn1a double null cells
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immune system
• proliferation in response to cytokines is increased compared to wild-type; however proliferation in response to anti-CD3 is not
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• after 7 months of age in female homozygotes the occurrence and titer of antibodies against double stranded DNA is increased compared to wild-type mice
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• after 7 months of age in female homozygotes the occurrence and titer of antibodies against histones is increased compared to wild-type mice
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• after 7 months of age in female homozygotes the occurrence and titer of antibodies against single stranded DNA is increased compared to wild-type mice
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hematopoietic system
• proliferation in response to cytokines is increased compared to wild-type; however proliferation in response to anti-CD3 is not
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integument
• the proportion of awl and auchene hairs are increased relative to in wild-type mice but not as much as in heterozygous mice
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• the proportion of awl and auchene hairs are increased relative to in wild-type mice but not as much as in heterozygous mice
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• the proportion of zigzag hair is reduced relative to in wild-type mice but not as much as in heterozygous mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:76041 |