cellular
• lysosomal storage is seen in many tissues and cell types including the liver, heart, brain, kidney, spleen, sinus lining cells of the bone marrow, osteoblasts, osteocytes, chondrocytes, connective tissue in the periosteum, periarticular connective tissue, ligaments associated with the femur, and cornea
• lysosomal storage is increased in severity and is seen in more tissues than in homozygous Galns null mice
|
skeleton
• the cartilage layer is shorter than in wild-type mice
|
• lysosomal storage and mild disarrangement of corneal epithelial basal cells is seen; however mice do not develop the fine corneal clouding that is seen in human patients
• some cells surrounding the growth plate appear hypertrophic and abnormally round
• at 2 - 5 months of age, increased collagen X expression is seen in the growth plate
|
• the proliferative layer is shorter than in wild-type mice
|
• the hypertrophic zone is thicker and cells are not arranged in columns
|
vision/eye
• lysosomal storage and mild disarrangement of corneal epithelial basal cells is seen; however mice do not develop the fine corneal clouding that is seen in human patients
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
mucopolysaccharidosis IV | DOID:12804 | J:104126 |