mortality/aging
• Background Sensitivity: the severity of defects is increased when crossed into a Black Swiss background
|
cardiovascular system
• in less severe cases the myocardium is disorganized
|
• in severe cases a univentricular heart is present with thin myocardium
|
• at E9.5 in severely affected embryos defects in cardiac patterning can be seen including decreased expression of Gja5 and expansion of the left ventricular marker Nppa across the interventricular groove
|
• heterozygotes that survive past E11.5 often have ventricular septal defects
|
• in severe cases a univentricular heart is present with thin myocardium
|
• the interventricular groove is less pronounced or in severe cases absent
|
muscle
• in less severe cases the myocardium is disorganized
|
• in severe cases a univentricular heart is present with thin myocardium
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Duane-radial ray syndrome | DOID:0060747 |
OMIM:607323 |
J:105332 |