mortality/aging
• first wave of increased mortality occurs around 15-16 days after birth and the second wave at around 21 days of age, with about 50% dying between 14 and 22 days
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• 58% die within 6 weeks after birth, although some mutants can live over 1 year
• a third wave of mortality occurs between 30 and 50 days
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• first wave of increased mortality occurs around 15-16 days after birth and the second wave at around 21 days of age, with about 50% dying between 14 and 22 days
• small litters show the highest mortality rates
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cardiovascular system
• 89% increase in intracellular calcium in cardiomyocytes
• amplitude of the calcium transient is 128% greater than in controls, raising peak systolic calcium level 2-fold above controls
• degenerative changes in sarcomere organization are apparent at birth and by 8 days after birth, show signs of sarcomeric dysgenesis such as poor alignment and wavy appearance
• although Z-disks are present at birth, structures are often poorly spaced or unaligned
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• disproportionate increases in heart weight occur around 1.5 weeks after birth, with most of the cardiac enlargement occurring in a very short time of 2-3 days
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• left ventricular chamber increases in size over time (from P11 to P14), however ventricular wall and spetal thickness remain normal at P8, P11 and P14
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mortality occurring between 30 and 50 days is associated with the development of anasarca
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muscle
• 89% increase in intracellular calcium in cardiomyocytes
• amplitude of the calcium transient is 128% greater than in controls, raising peak systolic calcium level 2-fold above controls
• degenerative changes in sarcomere organization are apparent at birth and by 8 days after birth, show signs of sarcomeric dysgenesis such as poor alignment and wavy appearance
• although Z-disks are present at birth, structures are often poorly spaced or unaligned
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growth/size/body
• disproportionate increases in heart weight occur around 1.5 weeks after birth, with most of the cardiac enlargement occurring in a very short time of 2-3 days
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
dilated cardiomyopathy | DOID:12930 |
OMIM:PS115200 |
J:58879 |