homeostasis/metabolism
• mice are diabetic if 2 consecutive measures of blood glucose are >240 mg/dl
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• amylase activity increases slightly between 4 and 20 weeks of age (234 to 291 U/L) compared to activity in wild-type which declines
• parotid secretory protein protease activity is retained in mutants while non-diseased BALB/c animals do not show activity
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• mice do not exhibit a decrease in salivary flow rates compared to NOD.B10-H2b mice at 4 weeks of age
• saliva maintains normal protein concentrations compared to NOD and NOD.B10-H2b controls
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immune system
• in null females challenged with coxsackievirus B4 at 8 weeks of age, diabetes onset is not accelerated as it is in wild-type NOD females; over the 25-week follow up period, only 23% of CVB4 exposed nulls develop diabetes compared to 63% of saline-treated controls
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• at 12 weeks of age, null females challenged with CVB4 develop diabetes at an accelerated rate compared with saline-treated controls (80% at 10 days after infection versus 30% of controls)
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digestive/alimentary system
• mice do not exhibit a decrease in salivary flow rates compared to NOD.B10-H2b mice at 4 weeks of age
• saliva maintains normal protein concentrations compared to NOD and NOD.B10-H2b controls
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Sjogren's syndrome | DOID:12894 |
OMIM:270150 |
J:105803 |