mortality/aging
craniofacial
• malformations of cranial bones at E18
|
cardiovascular system
• abnormal branching of the left carotid
artery from the brachiocephalic trunk in mutant mice
|
• venous congestion
|
• defective separation of the aorta from the pulmonary trunk, leading to persistent truncus arteriosis
|
• exhibit vasodilatation of the jugular veins
|
• heart defects lead to functional right-sided heart failure with venous congestion, resulting in a vasodilatation of the jugular veins
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• 2 of 5 do not have parathyroid glands
|
• 3 of 5 exhibit hypoplastic parathyroid glands at E18
|
small thymus
(
J:96359
)
• thymus gland is 58% the size of wild-type at E18
|
immune system
small thymus
(
J:96359
)
• thymus gland is 58% the size of wild-type at E18
|
nervous system
• defect in neural crest cell differentiation in the pharyngeal apparatus but not in the migration or survival of neural crest cells
• absence of neural crest-derived smooth muscle cells
|
• midbrain abnormalities
|
• hindbrain abnormalities
|
skeleton
• malformations of cranial bones at E18
|
• malformation of cartilage at E18
|
hematopoietic system
small thymus
(
J:96359
)
• thymus gland is 58% the size of wild-type at E18
|
digestive/alimentary system
embryo
• defect in neural crest cell differentiation in the pharyngeal apparatus but not in the migration or survival of neural crest cells
• absence of neural crest-derived smooth muscle cells
|
muscle
• exhibit vasodilatation of the jugular veins
|
growth/size/body
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
DiGeorge syndrome | DOID:11198 |
OMIM:188400 |
J:96359 |