behavior/neurological
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but show ataxic gait at later ages
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• females appear normal for the first 4 months but show hypoactivity at later ages
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growth/size/body
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but gain weight at later ages
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respiratory system
• mutants at 10 weeks of age exhibit an abnormally high breathing frequency associated with marked decreases in expiratory time and total breath duration and a small but significant decrease in inspiratory time
• treatment with LM22A-4, a small molecule BDNF loop domain mimetic that acts as a selective TrkB agonist, improves the respiratory function of mutants
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• breathing dysfunction is characterized by increased frequency due to periods of tachypnea and increased apneas
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• 20% of mutants exhibit apneas at 8 weeks of age and by 12 weeks of age, 50% of mutants exhibit apneas
• number of apneas increases between 8 and 12 weeks of age in mutants
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Rett syndrome | DOID:1206 |
OMIM:312750 OMIM:613454 |
J:181342 |