mortality/aging
• die between 10 and 12 weeks after birth
|
growth/size/body
• during the first 2 months after birth, gain only 75% of the weight of controls
|
weight loss
(
J:101818
)
• at 2 months of age, start to lose weight rapidly so that by 10 weeks after birth attain only 43% of the body weight of controls
|
muscle
• 4.3-fold increase
|
• moderate (5 to 8-fold) increase in vital mitochondria and detect many residual mitochondria which had undergone cystic degenerative changes between membranous degenerative material
• muscle fiber degeneration and atrophy
|
• increase in the number of mitochondria in myocytes
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• large increase in the number of peroxisomes in skeletal muscle
|
• excessive glycogen storage in muscle fibers at 2 months of age
|
• at 2 months of age, exhibit a massive loss of muscle mass
|
• severe myopathy is characterized by excessive glycogen storage in muscle fibers, muscle fiber degeneration, atrophy, lymphocytic and mesenchymal reaction, and increased number of nuclei in muscle fibers
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homeostasis/metabolism
• 61.1% decrease in plasma triglyceride levels at 2-3 months of age and lower levels are seen over the lifespan of mutants
|
• excessive glycogen storage in muscle fibers at 2 months of age
|
• 4.3-fold increase
|
• 8-fold increase in catalase activity in skeletal muscle
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adipose tissue
• at 2 months of age, exhibit almost complete loss of adipose tissue
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cardiovascular system
• increase in the number of mitochondria in myocytes
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