mortality/aging
• no doubly-deficient offspring are observed (0/170)
• numbers of double heterozygotes observed are similar to expected numbers
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cellular
• cells are highly sensitive to ionizing radiation compared to wild-type or Cdkn2a-deficient MEFs
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• high levels of pyknotic cells are observed in doubly-deficient embryos
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• MEFs show premature growth arrest compared to wild-type MEFs
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nervous system
• high levels of pyknotic cells are observed in doubly-deficient embryos
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