mortality/aging
• mice appear normal until 6 weeks of age, when survival drops precipitously
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• embryonic lethality is dramatically abrogated in double mutants (34/369 double null offspring) compared to nearly total lethality with Lig4-deficiency alone (8/369 observed)
• numbers of double heterozygotes observed are similar to expected numbers
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growth/size/body
• postnatally, mice are smaller (only 50% of control littermate weight) than wild-type or doubly-heterozygous littermates
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cellular
• cells are markedly sensitive to radiation
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• low levels of pyknotic nuclei are observed between E12.5 and E14.5, indicating significant rescue of neuronal apoptosis which is seen in Lig4-deficient embryos
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• cultured MEFs show significantly high rates of doubling compared to Lig4-deficient mice and are close to wild-type levels
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immune system
• little rescue of thymocyte number is observed compared to Lig4-deficient mice
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• moderately increased B220+ CD43+ cell numbers are seen in bone marrow compared to Lig4-null, Trp53-heterozygous mice
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hematopoietic system
• little rescue of thymocyte number is observed compared to Lig4-deficient mice
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• moderately increased B220+ CD43+ cell numbers are seen in bone marrow compared to Lig4-null, Trp53-heterozygous mice
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nervous system
• low levels of pyknotic nuclei are observed between E12.5 and E14.5, indicating significant rescue of neuronal apoptosis which is seen in Lig4-deficient embryos
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neoplasm
• almost all (15/16) mice develop aggressive widely disseminated lymphoma which infiltrates the spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and thymus
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• little rescue of thymocyte number is observed compared to Lig4-deficient mice
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