mortality/aging
• fail to thrive and die around P24
|
cellular
• increased sensitivity of MEFs to monofunctional alkylating agents suggesting a defect in base excision repair; however double strand break repair and nucleotide excision repair are similar to wild-type
|
• increased DNA damage and reduced survival in MEFs and ES cells following exposure to ionizing radiation; however, UV sensitivity of MEFs is similar to wild-type cells
• thymocytes from 21 day old mice display increased sensitivity to IR and monofunctional alkylating agents; however sensitivity of cells from 12 day old mice is similar to wild-type
|
• in MEFs and ES cells
|
• increase in the frequency of fragmented chromosome, detached centromeres and chromosomal gaps in metaphase spreads from early and late passage MEFs
• spectral karyotype analysis detects increases in the frequency of chromosome breaks, translocations, and dicentric chromosomes
|
growth/size/body
• significantly smaller by about 10 days of age
|
• decreased body weight as compared to controls at 3 weeks of age on standard diet
|
• decreased body length as compared to controls at 3 weeks of age on standard diet
|
• similar size at birth but significantly smaller by about 10 days of age; however food intake is normal
|
adipose tissue
• acute loss beginning around 3 weeks of age
|
digestive/alimentary system
• consisting of erosion of the superficial colonic epithelium beginning around 3 weeks of age
|
hematopoietic system
• 10-fold reduction in the number of splenic lymphoctes
|
• 10-fold reduction in the number of B cell progenitors in the bone marrow
|
• 50-fold reduction in the thymus
|
• 10-fold reduction in the number of B cell progenitors in the bone marrow
|
• severe lymphopenia associated with increased lymphocyte apoptosis
• adoptive transfer studies indicate increased lymphocyte apoptosis is not a cell intrinsic defect
|
• 10-fold reduction in the number of splenic lymphocytes
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• decreases rapidly in mice older than 12 days of age, dropping below detection limits by 24 days of age
|
• serum levels of insulin like growth factor (IGF1) are low at 12 days of age and severely by 19 days of age
|
skeleton
• lordokyphosis visible around 3 weeks of age
|
• 30% reduction in bone mineral density at about 3 weeks of age
|
immune system
• consisting of erosion of the superficial colonic epithelium beginning around 3 weeks of age
|
• 10-fold reduction in the number of splenic lymphoctes
|
• 10-fold reduction in the number of B cell progenitors in the bone marrow
|
• 50-fold reduction in the thymus
|
• severe lymphopenia associated with increased lymphocyte apoptosis
• adoptive transfer studies indicate increased lymphocyte apoptosis is not a cell intrinsic defect
|
• 10-fold reduction in the number of splenic lymphocytes
|
integument
• acute loss beginning around 3 weeks of age
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
progeria | DOID:3911 |
OMIM:176670 |
J:112817 |