renal/urinary system
• at E17.0, heterozygotes frequently display a thinner cortical region
|
• heterozygous kidneys are frequently hypoplastic due to calyx reduction
|
small kidney
(
J:30343
)
• at E17.5, heterozygotes display a reduced kidney size, ranging form 1/10 of normal size to wild-type size
|
• heterozygotes frequently develop renal hypoplasia, mainly due to reduced calyces and upper part of the ureters, suggesting defects in ureter branching and/or cell proliferation
|
• heterozygotes frequently display a reduced number of developing nephrons
|
nervous system
exencephaly
(
J:36834
)
• Background Sensitivity: in heterozygotes, incidence of exencephaly is 11 of 59 cases in a 129/Sv x NMRI mixed background, 1 of 29 in a 129/Sv x C57BL/6 mixed background, 2 of 11 in a 129/Sv x C3H mixed background, and none out of 14 in a 129/Sv inbred background
• heterozygous embryos exhibit exencephaly with a low penetrance and in a background-dependent fashion
|
• some heterozygotes exhibit optic nerve coloboma
|
vision/eye
• some heterozygotes exhibit optic nerve coloboma
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
N |
• exencephalic heterozygotes do NOT display overt abnormalities in inner ear development
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
renal coloboma syndrome | DOID:0090006 |
OMIM:120330 |
J:36834 |