skeleton
rib fusion
(
J:8119
)
• fusions of ribs that are usually located in the lower half of the thoracic basket and are often asymmetric
|
• abnormal mesenchymal condensation in the anlage of the vertebral column
|
• thoracic vertebrae are irregular
|
• condensations of primitive intervertebral discs often appear distorted at E12
|
• left arch of atlas is sometimes bifurcated or enlarged
|
• fusions of the anterior arch of the Atlas with the Axis is common
|
• lumbar vertebrae are irregular
|
• mutants exhibit irregularities and fusions of the neural arches and transverse processes, probably resulting from irregularities in somite formation
|
• the vertebral bodies, especially in the lower thoracic and the lumbar region, are irregularly arranged
|
• thoracic/lumbar articular processes are often fused
|
• mutants exhibit irregularities and fusions of the transverse processes
• the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae are sometimes irregularly spaced
|
• some thoracic/lumbar vertebral bodies are enlarged
|
• fusion of cervical vertebral bodies
|
• some thoracic/lumbar vertebral bodies are enlarged
|
embryo
• exhibit duplication of the caudal neural tube without duplications of the notochord
|
• segments of notochord are irregularly spaced in the thoracic/lumbar region at E13
• the notochord shows a massive pycnosis at the tail tip only
|
• somites at E13 appear to be unevenly distributed at the tail tip
|
fused somites
(
J:8119
)
• near the tail tip, somites are often fused
|
growth/size/body
kidney cyst
(
J:8119
)
limbs/digits/tail
• the tail tip is enlarged and buds/sprouts off with several branches as early as E11; buds arising at the tail tip are filled with mesenchyme
|
short tail
(
J:8119
)
• tail is shortened at E12 and may be irregularly bifurcated
|
kinked tail
(
J:8119
)
• varying severity of kinked tail
|
nervous system
• exhibit duplication of the caudal neural tube without duplications of the notochord
|
digestive/alimentary system
• in rare cases, the hindgut is doubled, however the accessory gut does not penetrate the accessory mesenchyme of the sprouting tail
|
renal/urinary system
kidney cyst
(
J:8119
)
single kidney
(
J:8119
)
• occasional unilateral absence of kidneys
|
reproductive system
• females are poor breeders
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
spondylocostal dysostosis | DOID:0050568 |
OMIM:PS277300 |
J:8119 |