nervous system
• lack of Cdkn2c results in earler evidence of tumor formation, shown by increased neuronal proliferation in cerebellum molecular layer, compared to Cdkn2c-sufficient mice mutants
• in 1-month old mutants injected in the cerebella with BrdU, analysis 9 hours post-injection shows proliferating cells in the superficial molecular layer and the internal granule layer while proliferation has ceased in wild-type cerebella
• there is 3-fold increase in proliferating cells relative to control cerebella
• 50% of double null granule neuronal precursor cells (GNPs) from P12 mice show proliferative capacity compared to wild-type cells (in absence of Shh in culture medium); wild-type cells from P7 mice have mostly exited the cell cycle after 3 days in culture, while many double-null cells continue to incorporate BrdU
• in culture, labeled wild-type cells from P10 and 12 mice that are exposed to Shh show greatly reduced BrdU incorporation compared to double-null cells after 72 hours
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• 18/24 (75%) of animals receiving 4 Gy radiation at P5 or 6 develop cerebellar tumors
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neoplasm
• 18/24 (75%) of animals receiving 4 Gy radiation at P5 or 6 develop cerebellar tumors
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cellular
• lack of Cdkn2c results in earler evidence of tumor formation, shown by increased neuronal proliferation in cerebellum molecular layer, compared to Cdkn2c-sufficient mice mutants
• in 1-month old mutants injected in the cerebella with BrdU, analysis 9 hours post-injection shows proliferating cells in the superficial molecular layer and the internal granule layer while proliferation has ceased in wild-type cerebella
• there is 3-fold increase in proliferating cells relative to control cerebella
• 50% of double null granule neuronal precursor cells (GNPs) from P12 mice show proliferative capacity compared to wild-type cells (in absence of Shh in culture medium); wild-type cells from P7 mice have mostly exited the cell cycle after 3 days in culture, while many double-null cells continue to incorporate BrdU
• in culture, labeled wild-type cells from P10 and 12 mice that are exposed to Shh show greatly reduced BrdU incorporation compared to double-null cells after 72 hours
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
medulloblastoma | DOID:0050902 |
OMIM:155255 |
J:102702 |