muscle
N |
• growth and differentiation kinetics of myogenic cells are comparable to wild-type
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• pale areas in muscle contain extensive connective tissue
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• when mice are injected with the diazo dye EBD, dye is taken up by damaged muscle fibers to varying degrees, but preferentially into the hindlimb; uptake occurs because of focal breakdown of plasmalemma which is an early event in necrosis
• some muscles are stained entirely indicating massive damage to the muscle fibers of the diaphragm and gluteus maximus whereas muscles in wild-type mice do not take up dye
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• in pale areas of muscles, remaining myotubes show large variation in caliber size
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• numerous necrotic fibers are present
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• myotubes have slightly reduced percentage of satellite cells with respect to myotube nuclei in wild-type (3.05% vs 3.56%)
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• severe abnormalities are observed
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• mutants display palpable stiffness of the musculature, most evident in pelvic and shoulder girdle, at up to 6 months of age
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skeleton
• up to 6 months of age, mice do not show clinical signs of severe dystrophy except for dorsal-ventral curvature of the spine
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