mortality/aging
• although mice move and ingest milk at birth, they die within 24 hours due to cardiac failure
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cardiovascular system
• in some cases cardiomyocytes are hypertrophic and are partially disorganized by prominent capillaries
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• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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• mice die within 24 hours of birth due to cardiac failure
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liver/biliary system
• fetal livers contain 60% of the cells found in wild-type livers
• however, this reduction is proportional to the reduction in overall size of embryos
• the number of hematopoietic cells in the fetal liver is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• mice suffer from congestive livers
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hematopoietic system
• the number of hematopoietic cells in the fetal liver is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• however, the number of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, common myeloid progenitors and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells are normal
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• at E17.5, mice have a small decrease in red blood cell (RBC) number (1.27x106+/-0.14 RBC per mm3 compared to 1.45x106+/-0.11 RBC per mm3 in wild-type mice)
• however, this decrease does not affect viability
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cellular
• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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• primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells are delayed in the percent of cells entering into S phase but eventually equalize with wild-type cells
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• proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells is decreased relative to wild-type MEFs
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growth/size/body
• at birth mice weigh 25% to 40% less than wild-type mice
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muscle
• in some cases cardiomyocytes are hypertrophic and are partially disorganized by prominent capillaries
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• thin ventricular walls are associated with a one-third decrease in the number of proliferating cardiomyocytes
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