immune system
• the number of transitional-1 (IgMhighIgDlow) B cells is increased (5.38% compared to 3.5 % in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of pro-B cells (B220lowCD43+) is high relative to in heterozygotes
|
• the number of splenic B cells is reduced to 60% of the number in heterozygotes
• mice have half the number of B220+ B cells as do heterozygous mice
• IgM+IgD+ recirculating B cells are decreased in number (to 7.04% from 13.4% in heterozygous mice)
• the proportion of B cell in the spleen is decreased (35.3% compared to 48.3% in heterozygotes)
• the number of IgD+ B cells in the extrafollicular regions of the spleen is decreased
|
• the number of pre-B cells and immature B cells (B220lowCD43-) is decreased from 31% to 22.7% of control B cells
|
• the number of transitional-2 (IgMhighIgDhigh) B cells is decreased (7.08% compared to 9.88% in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of mature B cells (B220highCD43-) is 2.72% (50% of the number in heterozygous mice)
• the number of IgMlowIgDhigh mature B cells is decreased (20.8% compared to 31.3% in heterozygotes)
• the proportion of mature B cells is decreased in the auxillary lymph nodes (9.33% compared to 16.4% in heterozyotes) and peripheral blood (18.1% compared to 51.3% in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of B-1a cells is decreased (10.5% compared to 17.2% in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of mature follicle B cells is decreased (27.1% compared to 40% in heterozygotes)
|
• the proportion of mature T cells in the spleen is increased (49.9% compared to 39% in heterozygotes)
|
small spleen
(
J:100706
)
• after immunization with sheep red blood cells initiates small germinal centers relative to in heterozygotes
|
• following B cell receptor stimulation, B cells exhibit increased apoptosis (33.8% compared to 15.3% in heterozygotes) that is caspase-3 independent, increased mitochondrial membrane depolarization (64% compared to 43% in heterozygotes), and more single and double-strand DNA breaks (in 32.2% of cells compared to 21.1% of cells from heterozygotes)
• however, the level of spontaneous apoptosis and response to LPS stimulation are normal
|
• B cell proliferation cannot be induced by B cell receptor cross-linking with or without IL-4
• however, B cell proliferation in response to LPS is normal
|
• however, IgM response to TNP-Ficoll and TNP-keyhole limpet hemocyanin is normal
• IgG response to TNP-Ficoll and TNP-keyhole limpet hemocyanin is slightly decreased at 14 days after immunization
|
hematopoietic system
• the number of transitional-1 (IgMhighIgDlow) B cells is increased (5.38% compared to 3.5 % in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of pro-B cells (B220lowCD43+) is high relative to in heterozygotes
|
• the number of splenic B cells is reduced to 60% of the number in heterozygotes
• mice have half the number of B220+ B cells as do heterozygous mice
• IgM+IgD+ recirculating B cells are decreased in number (to 7.04% from 13.4% in heterozygous mice)
• the proportion of B cell in the spleen is decreased (35.3% compared to 48.3% in heterozygotes)
• the number of IgD+ B cells in the extrafollicular regions of the spleen is decreased
|
• the number of pre-B cells and immature B cells (B220lowCD43-) is decreased from 31% to 22.7% of control B cells
|
• the number of transitional-2 (IgMhighIgDhigh) B cells is decreased (7.08% compared to 9.88% in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of mature B cells (B220highCD43-) is 2.72% (50% of the number in heterozygous mice)
• the number of IgMlowIgDhigh mature B cells is decreased (20.8% compared to 31.3% in heterozygotes)
• the proportion of mature B cells is decreased in the auxillary lymph nodes (9.33% compared to 16.4% in heterozyotes) and peripheral blood (18.1% compared to 51.3% in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of B-1a cells is decreased (10.5% compared to 17.2% in heterozygotes)
|
• the number of mature follicle B cells is decreased (27.1% compared to 40% in heterozygotes)
|
• the proportion of mature T cells in the spleen is increased (49.9% compared to 39% in heterozygotes)
|
small spleen
(
J:100706
)
• after immunization with sheep red blood cells initiates small germinal centers relative to in heterozygotes
|
• following B cell receptor stimulation, B cells exhibit increased apoptosis (33.8% compared to 15.3% in heterozygotes) that is caspase-3 independent, increased mitochondrial membrane depolarization (64% compared to 43% in heterozygotes), and more single and double-strand DNA breaks (in 32.2% of cells compared to 21.1% of cells from heterozygotes)
• however, the level of spontaneous apoptosis and response to LPS stimulation are normal
|
• B cell proliferation cannot be induced by B cell receptor cross-linking with or without IL-4
• however, B cell proliferation in response to LPS is normal
|
cellular
• B cell proliferation cannot be induced by B cell receptor cross-linking with or without IL-4
• however, B cell proliferation in response to LPS is normal
|