digestive/alimentary system
• reduced levels of occludin in intestinal sections
• zonula occludens 1 has a discontinuous distribution
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• transepithelial resistance in the epithelium is reduced, indictive of a disrupted mucosal barrier function
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immune system
• increased release of monocyte chemo attractant protein by hepatic stellate cells
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• increased release by hepatic stellate cells
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• higher levels of endotoxin are found in portal blood (entotoxemia)
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• increased succeptibility of hepatic stellate cells to LPS
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liver/biliary system