nervous system
• at E10, the number of apoptotic cell in the mutant neural tube increased dramatically
|
• dilated posterior neural tube is observed between E11.5 and E13.5
• from E14.5 onwards, the dilation subsides and the ski-covered defect contains protruded neural tissues from the thoracic to the lumbosacral region
• thin lumbar region neural tube
|
spina bifida
(
J:132031
)
• all mutant fetuses present with an isolated spina bifida, which spans the thoracic and lumber region
• the neural canal from T2-5 to S4 in all mutants remained open and widens towards the caudal axis
|
• at E10.5, an edema posterior to the forelimb bud and extending to the caudal region
|
• at E15.5, the mutant spinal cord is significantly larger and disorganized
|
behavior/neurological
• although the mutant mice are not sufficiently different from there littermates at birth, they develop splayed hind limbs and lower body paralysis in later
|
growth/size/body
• after birth, the mutants are smaller in size and the size difference relative to the unaffected littermates becomes increasingly evident with continued postnatal development
|
skeleton
• the cartilage primordia of the vertebral arches are not fused properly at E18.5, so that the spinal cord is covered only by the skin
|
• the vertebral centers are irregular and are fused between consecutive vertebrae
• the cartilaginous part of the lumber and sacral vertebrae is completely fused
• these vertebral abnormalities are completely absent in the cervical region
|
embryo
• gene expression analysis revealed a pertubation of dorso-ventral patterning of the neural tube
|
• dilated posterior neural tube is observed between E11.5 and E13.5
• from E14.5 onwards, the dilation subsides and the ski-covered defect contains protruded neural tissues from the thoracic to the lumbosacral region
• thin lumbar region neural tube
|
spina bifida
(
J:132031
)
• all mutant fetuses present with an isolated spina bifida, which spans the thoracic and lumber region
• the neural canal from T2-5 to S4 in all mutants remained open and widens towards the caudal axis
|
cellular
• at E10, the number of apoptotic cell in the mutant neural tube increased dramatically
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
spina bifida | DOID:0080016 | J:132031 |