mortality/aging
• die within the first hours after birth from respiratory failure
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homeostasis/metabolism
respiratory system
• mean respiratory minute volume (VE) during apnea-free periods of eupnoeic pups is depressed in mutants
|
• mutants exhibit gasping behavior and breathing irregularity is significantly greater in mutants
• plethysmographic recordings immediately after delivery show a range of phenotypes; 3 of 18 mutants ventilate only by intermittent gasping, the remaining breathe rhythmically but at a slower rate or show chaotic breathing that is interrupted by periods of apnea
|
• apneic episodes are more frequent and last longer in mutants than in wild-type, resulting in a 6.5-fold higher total apnea duration
|
• baseline ventilation in air is depressed in mutants
• mutants do not increase their ventilation in response to hypercapnia (elevated pCO2)
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• die within the first hours after birth from respiratory failure
|
nervous system
• loss of a set of parafacial interneurons in the RTN/pFRG region
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congenital central hypoventilation syndrome | DOID:0060731 |
OMIM:209880 |
J:131365 |