mortality/aging
• median life span is 95 weeks compared to 121 weeks for wild-type mice
• longevity is decreased 21.5% compared to wild-type mice
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• mice are euthanized due to age-related health issues (skin lesions or infections, weakness, palpable lymph nodes, enlarged abdomen, hemorrhage, rectal prolapse and aberrant circling behavior) earlier than wild-type mice
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immune system
• 19% of of euthanized mice exhibit palpable lymph nodes
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• mice exhibit chronic nephritis
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• mice exhibit vaginal cervicitis
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• mice develop chronic infections if the skin, subcutaneous tissues, oropharynx and genitourinary tract
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digestive/alimentary system
• mice exhibit lesions in the epithelium of the tongue
• mice exhibit acanthosis of the tongue epithelia
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• mice exhibit lesions in the epithelium of the rectum
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• 6% of euthanized mice exhibit rectal prolapse
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cardiovascular system
hemorrhage
(
J:100483
)
• 12% of euthanized mice exhibit visible signs of hemorrhage
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reproductive system
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• mice exhibit vaginal cervicitis
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• mice exhibit lesions in the epithelium of the cervix
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renal/urinary system
• mice exhibit chronic nephritis
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growth/size/body
• mice exhibit lesions in the epithelium of the tongue
• mice exhibit acanthosis of the tongue epithelia
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• 14% of euthanized mice exhibit enlarged abdomen
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behavior/neurological
vision/eye
• mice exhibit lesions in the epithelium of the cornea of the eye
• mice exhibit corneal granulation
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craniofacial
• mice exhibit lesions in the epithelium of the tongue
• mice exhibit acanthosis of the tongue epithelia
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integument
acanthosis
(
J:100483
)
• mice exhibit acanthosis of the tongue epithelia
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skin lesions
(
J:100483
)
• 52% of euthanized mice exhibit skin lesions or infections
mice exhibit hyperplastic epithelila and progressive skin lesions
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• mice exhibit ulcerations with severe abscesses in the dermis that often contain bacterial inclusions
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